Ancient Maya Child Sacrifices: New DNA Evidence Sheds Light on Rituals

June 13, 2024
by Larry Waight +

A recent study published in the New York Times has revealed groundbreaking details about the ancient Maya practice of child sacrifice. The research, which involved analyzing DNA from the remains of over 100 children found in a chultún (underground rainwater-storage container) in Chichén Itzá, has shed new light on the selection process and familial connections among the victims.

Belizean archaeologist Jaime Awe, who was not involved in the study, noted the significance of the findings, stating, “We would not have known who they were had the DNA study not been conducted.” Awe, an expert on Maya archaeology, emphasized the importance of genetic research in uncovering the hidden truths of ancient civilizations.

The study revealed that all the sacrificed children were local Maya boys, possibly selected in sibling pairs. This finding challenges previous theories that primarily young virgin women were sacrificed. Many of the boys were found to be related, including two sets of identical twins. The reason for choosing siblings remains unclear but may be linked to Maya cosmology, where the Hero Twins, key figures who underwent cycles of sacrifice and rebirth, play a central role.

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Further analysis of the DNA showed a strong genetic continuity between the sacrificed boys and modern Maya living near Chichén Itzá. This confirms that the present-day Maya are descendants of the builders of Chichén Itzá, a fact that has been met with excitement and pride within the local community.

The study also revealed the genetic legacy of the 1545 pandemic, which left a mark on the Maya genome. Modern Maya residents were found to possess a genetic variant associated with salmonella immunity, a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the population.

The findings of this groundbreaking study have been shared with the local Maya community, who were thrilled to learn about their genetic connection to the ancient builders of Chichén Itzá. The research not only sheds light on the mysterious rituals of the ancient Maya but also underscores the importance of respecting and recognizing the rich heritage of the Indigenous people who live near these archaeological sites.